Siyini isimo samanje sokukhiqizwa kwamandla omoya e-US?

Amandla omoya e-United States ayigatsha lemboni yamandla elikhule ngokushesha eminyakeni yamuva .Ngonyaka wekhalenda ka-2016, ukuphehlwa kwamandla omoya e-United States kufinyelele ku-226.5 terawatt · hour (TW·h), okwenza u-5.55% wawo wonke ugesi ophehlwayo.

Kusukela ngoJanuwari 2017, amandla omoya e-United States alinganiselwe ku-82,183 MW.Lesi sikhundla sidlulwa kuphela yi-People's Republic of China kanye ne-European Union.Kuze kube manje ukwanda okukhulu kwamandla omoya kwakungowezi-2012, lapho kufakwa ama-11,895 MW amaturbines omoya, okubalelwa ku-26.5% womthamo omusha ofakiwe.

Ngo-2016, iNebraska ibe yisifunda se-18 ukufaka ngaphezu kwe-1,000 MW yamandla omoya.Ekupheleni kuka-2016, i-Texas, enamandla angaphezu kuka-20,000 MW, yayinamandla amakhulu afakiwe omoya kunoma yisiphi isimo sase-US.I-Texas nayo inomthamo omningi esakhiwayo kunanoma yimuphi omunye umbuso owufakile njengamanje.Izwe elinamaphesenti aphezulu wamandla omoya yi-Iowa.INorth Dakota iyisifunda esinamandla omoya amaningi umuntu ngamunye.I-Alta Wind Energy Centre eseCalifornia iyipulazi elikhulu lomoya e-United States, elinamandla angu-1,548 MW.I-GE Energy ingumkhiqizi omkhulu wenjini yomoya yasekhaya e-United States.

Imephu yezinjini zomoya ezifakiwe e-United States ngokwesifunda ekupheleni kuka-2016.

Amaphesenti amahlanu aphezulu ngamaphesenti okukhiqizwa kwamandla omoya ngo-2016 yilawa:

I-Iowa (36.6%)

I-South Dakota (30.3%)

I-Kansas (29.6%)

I-Oklahoma (25.1%)

I-North Dakota (21.5%)

Kusukela ngo-1974 kuya phakathi neminyaka yawo-1980, uhulumeni wase-US wasebenzisana nezimboni ukuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe obenze izinjini zomoya ezinkulu ezihwebayo zenzeke.Ngaphansi koxhaso lweNational Science Foundation futhi kamuva noMnyango Wezamandla wase-US (i-DOE), kwasungulwa imboni yenjini yomoya esikalini esisetshenziswa ugesi esetshenziswa e-United States, ithuthukisa uhla lwezinjini zomoya ze-NASA.Isamba sezinjini zomoya zokuhlola eziyi-13 zatshalwa kumiklamo emine emikhulu yenjini yomoya.Lolu hlelo locwaningo nokuthuthukiswa beluyisandulela sobuchwepheshe obuningi be-turbine yama-megawatt asetshenziswa namuhla, okuhlanganisa: imibhoshongo yamashubhu ensimbi, amajeneretha esivinini aguquguqukayo, izinto eziyinhlanganisela ye-blade, ukulawulwa kwe-span pitch control, kanye namandla okuklama ubunjiniyela be-aerodynamic, structural, kanye ne-acoustic. .

Kusukela ngo-2017, i-United States yayinomthamo wamandla omoya angaphezu kuka-82 GW